Friday, March 02, 2007

research paper

Let’s Do It, Nuclear Power!





Chien Meng- Chun






EAP2, Writer’s Workshop
Heidi Wright
March 2, 2007Abstract
The topic of this paper is nuclear power. It claims that to support the advantages of nuclear power, nuclear power use should be encouraged. There are four reasons for the arguments. The first is that nuclear energy is economical to use, second is that nuclear power will not pollute the earth and the air. The third reason is that nuclear energy is renewable energy; finally, nuclear power is safe to use.
















Outline
Let’s Do It, Nuclear Power!
Thesis: We should support the advantages of nuclear power and nuclear power use should be encouraged.

I. Introduction
A. '' the role electricity plays in our life is obvious. We live with the benefits
of electricity everyday'' ( '' Electricity: Benefits/ Effects'' n.d., para.6).
B. Nuclear power produces electricity, but nuclear power is on issue.
C. Thesis: nuclear power use should be encouraged.
1. Nuclear power is economical.
2. Nuclear power will not pollute the earth
3. Nuclear power is renewable resource.
4. Nuclear power is safe to use.
II. Background
A. What is nuclear power?
1. '' a kind of power, especially electricity obtained from reaction by
nuclear fission and nuclear fusion'' ( English Dictionary- with Mult-
Lingual Search, 2000, para.1).
B. How can nuclear power work?
1. Developing uranium to make heat first.
2. Using high temperature water to make steam
3. Using steam turn to generators.
4. Electrical power sends around country
C. History of nuclear power
1. Nuclear power has been used since 1956… (Brain, 2006, para.2)
D. What is argument of nuclear power?
1. ''Not only can nuclear power not stop global warming; it is probably
not even an essential part of the solution to global warming''
(Bradford, 2006, para.3).
III. Main Arguments
A. Nuclear power is economical to use.
1. Electricity use was grown by 58 percent ( ‘’Lipper and Stone’’, n.d.,
para.9).
2. Nuclear power is the cheapest energy
3. ''Nuclear power is one of the most economic forms of energy
production'' (‘’ Electricity: Benefits/ Effect’’, n.d., para10)
4. Compare with other energy such as oil and natural gas.
5. Many experts believe that nuclear power can keep producing more
electricity for us in the future.
B. Nuclear power is renewable energy.
1. ‘’ the earth has limited supplies of coal and oil…’’ (‘’ Nuclear Energy’’,
n.d., para.8)
2. Example of resolution that if we are too dependent on other non-
renewable energy.
3. Using nuclear power is the best way for our earth
C. Nuclear power will not pollute our earth.
1. ‘’ Nuclear power plants produce electricity though the fission of
uranium, not the burning of fuel…’’ ( ‘’Lipper and Stone’’, n.d., para.9).
2. Example of the statement, the pollution dropped by 80 to 90 percent
in France because France changes the energy from oil to nuclear
power.
3. Nuclear power is the largest emission- free source of electricity in
everywhere.
4. By using nuclear power, we can solve the problem of greenhouse, the
quality of air standard also can be increased.
D. Nuclear power is safe to use.
1. The opponent’s statement: power is an unsafe energy to develop.
2. There are too many accidents on working nuclear power and also the
radiation problem is one of the most important problems ( ‘’Forum:
Nuclear power - unsafe, dirty and expensive’’, 1999, para.5).
3. Some experts argue that radiation is a natural phenomenon and
radioactive matter has existed since the beginning of the universe.
4. Problems of safety and danger can be solved as long as we can use
high quality technology to build nuclear power.
5. It can be believed that we can build high technological nuclear power
factories to avoid all the problems.
IV. Conclusion

A. Four reasons
1. Nuclear power is economical.
2. Nuclear power will not pollute the earth
3. Nuclear power is renewable resource.
4. Nuclear power is safe to use.
B. We should suggest government to develop nuclear power.

















Let’s Do It, Nuclear Power!
Everyone who lives on the earth knows that electricity plays an important role in our life. In the article'' Electricity: Benefits/ Effects'', the author said that '' the role electricity plays in our life is obvious. We live with the benefits of electricity everyday'' (n.d., para.6). It is clear that human cannot live without electricity, but how can electricity be produced? In ''How Nuclear Power Works'', Brain claims that ''Nuclear power provides about 17 percent of the world's electricity’' (n.d., para.1). He also states that ‘’nuclear power supplies about 15 percent of electricity overall in the United States’’ (n.d., para.1). In the past, people and government only focused on the disadvantages of nuclear power and ignored that how important nuclear power was. For example, people argued that nuclear power is not safe. In addition, people thought nuclear power was pollute the air and had radiation problem. However, these days, high quality technology companies have noticed these arguments; thus, they begin make progress to build and use more high quality technology to solve all kinds of problems. According to the article'' Electricity: Benefits 'Effects'', the author discusses that ''The use of nuclear power provides answer for many problems in the area of the environment, safety, economics, reliability, sustainability, and even waste'' (n.d., para.5). From this statement, we can understand that we should use nuclear power because nuclear power is economical to use, nuclear power does not pollute the earth and it is renewable resource.
The definition of nuclear power is ''a kind of power, especially electricity, obtained from reaction by nuclear fission and nuclear fusion'' (English Dictionary- with Mult- Lingual Search, 2000, para.1). People who work on nuclear power develop uranium to make heat first. After that, they use high temperature water to make steam. Third, they use steam turn to generators. Finally, electrical power sends around country. Actually, nuclear power has been used since 1956, the large- scale nuclear power station opened at Caldir Hall in Columbia, England (Brain, 2006, para.2). However, it became a national argument many years ago. According to (2006) Bradford ''Not only can nuclear power not stop global warming; it is probably not even an essential part of the solution to global warming'' (para.3). On the other hand, many countries are still using nuclear because it has some positive points.
The first reason to support nuclear power is that nuclear power is economical to use. Lipper and Stone state that between 1974 and 1990, our GNP, which is the measurement of a nation's wealth, grew by about 50 percent. In the same period, electricity use was grown by 58 percent (n.d., para.9). Because population still keeps growing now, the requirement of electricity also keeps growing; thus, many experts are studying that which energy is the cheapest one. In the article'' Electricity: Benefits/ Effect'', the author states that ''Nuclear power is one of the most economic forms of energy production'' (n. d., para.10). Indeed, this author also discusses that ‘’the average electricity production cost for nuclear power is the cheapest source of energy. In 1999, the average cost of power generation by nuclear power as 1.83 cents per kilowatt- hour, for coal-fire plants 2.07 cents, for oil 3.24 cents, and for gas 3.52 cents. The produce of solar and wind are also above nuclear power’’ (n.d., para.10). Moreover, if a country develops nuclear power, it only needs money to purchase fuel and for operating. Nuclear power does not need the extra price for building more equipment or finding other energy resource. For example, oil needs a complex procedure for digging and transferring so that people have to pay more money for extra equipments. Also, many countries have to depend on foreign- import oil energy and the cost for importing is very high. Therefore, using nuclear power instead of using oil is the best way for every country. In ‘’Nuclear Power and Society’’, Lipper and Stone claim that ‘’ at the time of the 1990, oil accounted for about 4 percent of US electric supply; nuclear power was about 21 percent’’ (n.d., para.11). Many experts believe that nuclear power can keep producing more electricity for us in the future.
The second reason to support nuclear power is because it is renewable energy. In the article’’ Nuclear Energy’’, the author states that ‘’ the earth has limited supplies of coal and oil. Nuclear power plants could produce electricity after coal and oil run out’’ (n.d. para.8). It is true that oil and coal are limited resources, and this statement tells us that we cannot depend only on oil. Moreover, nuclear power has no problems such as nuclear crises which is like oil crises and nuclear shortage problem. Actually, using renewable resource not only can make people feel confidant because it will not run out, but also can save the energy on the earth. For example, we only have one earth, and all the non- renewable resources in the earth are limited. If one day all the non- renewable resources run out, how can human keep living on the earth? Therefore, by developing renewable resource such as nuclear power is the best way that we can use the energy forever.
Third, nuclear power will not pollute our earth. This is the most important reason to support developing. Lipper and Stone state that ‘’Nuclear power plants produce electricity though the fission of uranium, not the burning of fuel. Consequently, nuclear power plants will not pollute the air’’ (n.d., para.9). Actually, not only will nuclear power not pollute the air, it also can offer an alleviation of the global carbon dioxide (CO2) problem. For instance, France used to import oil more than triple its current nuclear power production, after they cut their dependency on foreign imported oil, the pollution dropped by 80 to 90 percent. With our improving of high technology, nuclear power plays a significant role in clean air policy because it is the largest emission- free source of electricity in everywhere. Consequently, using nuclear power not only can solve the problem of greenhouse, the quality of air standard also can be increased as long as we use nuclear power instead of using other fossil resources.
However, the opponents argue that nuclear power is an unsafe energy to develop. In’’ Forum: Nuclear Power- Unsafe, Dirty and Expensive’’, the author said that’’ nuclear power plants only seem safe because government safety standard have been too lax’’ (1999, para.5). Moreover, he asserts that there are too many accidents on working nuclear power and also the radiation problem is one of the most important problems for the residents who live near nuclear power factories (1999, para.5). Nevertheless, some experts argue that radiation is a natural phenomenon and radioactive matter has existed since the beginning of the universe. In ‘’ Radiation: Nature, Measurable, Controllable’’, the author said that ‘’ All people experience natural and man-made radiation, about 82 percent of our total exposure to radiation comes from natural sources: radon gas; the human body itself, which contain radiation elements’’ (n.d., para.3). However, it can be believed that we can build high technological nuclear power factories to avoid all the problems. According to the article’’ Plants Safety: Definition in Depth’’, the author claims that ‘’ A nuclear power plant has numerous built in sensors to watch temperature, pressure, water level, and other indicators to safety’’ (n.d., para.4). Basically, problems of safety and danger can be solved as long as we can use high quality technology to build nuclear power.
In conclusion, nuclear power has proven to benefit to our society. As a result of this technology, the United States and France have decreased it dependency on foreign- imported oil. They have found out that there are more advantages of nuclear power than oil because nuclear power is economical to use, nuclear is a renewable resource and nuclear power will not result air pollution. Consequently, we should call for our government to start using nuclear power due to the fact that use nuclear power can solve all that environmental problems such as greenhouse, air pollution and climate change. In addition, if our countries are willing to use nuclear power, we can save the money on importing foreign energy. Besides, to cherish our earth and to ensure that we can use the energy forever, using renewable such as nuclear power is the best way . To sum up, it can be said that the use of nuclear power energy greatly is much better than the use of other energies.
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