Friday, March 02, 2007

summary and response

RAP2
Chien Meng- ChunSummary and response
Nuclear Power

In the article’’ Nuclear Power is Safe, Clean, Efficient Source of Energy’’, the author states that it is stereotype that nuclear power is not safe. Therefore, he gives some evidences to prove that not only is nuclear power safe; it also has some other advantages. Firstly, the author mentions that nuclear will had became safe and reliable because it had mad steady improvement in the past four decades. Moreover, he also states that nuclear power has also been getting more efficient; furthermore, the economical aspect has became much better because it does not need electricity from coal and electricity from gas- fire. Finally, he claims that nuclear power can supply more power than oil, nature gas, and hydropower; in addition, nuclear power is renewable resource and has no problem of limitation. Actually, the thing that author emphasizes is that we should request to start to use the nuclear power because nuclear power is clean, secure and efficient.It is clear from the article that we should change our stereotype about nuclear power. In the past, we could hear the news that nuclear power was not safe because it had pollution problem such as radiation. However, the author explains the advantages of nuclear power: nuclear is economical to use, it is renewable, and it will not pollute the earth. Therefore, it is essentials for use to develop nuclear power.First, nuclear power is economical to use because it can produce more energy. For example, many countries set up to built nuclear power factories on their own country because they think that it they are too dependent on other countries’ energy is not a-long-term idea. Because if a country is too dependent on other countries’ energy, not only will that country has to pay the price of energy, but that country also has to pay the price of importing. Actually, it is not economical and it is risky plan because they cannot stop using foreign-imported energy. Therefore, building nuclear power is really important because we can save import money; moreover, we do not have to rely other countries’ energy. Indeed, we will not also have problem if the country that supply us with energy has shortage on energy. In spite of the fact that building nuclear power is expensive, if a country are willing to develop nuclear power, not only they can use the energy which supplied by themselves, they also can sale the energy to other countries.Moreover, because nuclear is a renewable resource; it will not run out. We know that our world is too dependent on non-renewable resource, if we always only develop non-renewable resource continually, the earth cannot supply any energy in the future. For instance, it is useful to develop coal and oil, but they are non- renewable resource. Actually, using renewable resource not only can make people feel confident, but also can save the energy on the earth. For example, we only have one earth, and all the non- renewable resources in the earth are limited. If one day all the non- renewable resources are run out, how can human keep living on the earth? Therefore, developing renewable resource such as nuclear power is the best way that we can use the energy forever.Finally, it will not pollute our earth if we develop nuclear power. Many kinds of energy pollute the earth when we develop them such as coal and oil. For example, coal and oil will produce CO2 while we develop them. Also, hydro energy and wind energy will kill fish and birds as we develop them. Moreover, develop biomass will pollute the air the most. However, nuclear power has only few pollution problems because it does not release CO2 and it does not kill the fish and the bird. Indeed, we only have one earth; hence, we cannot ignore environmental problem. Only if we choose to develop nuclear power can we solve the environment problem. In the pest time, many countries do not willing to develop nuclear power due to the fact that nuclear power has radiation problem. However, if we can use high technology to build nuclear power now, it can be believed that nuclear power can be the least pollution energy on the earth.In conclusion, nuclear power is the best energy that we should call for every country’s government to start using it because nuclear power is economic energy. Moreover, nuclear power is renewable resource that we do not have the problem of limitation. Finally, nuclear power will not pollute our earth. I deeply believe that only developing nuclear power can solve our environmental problem. Actually, air pollution, green-house, and climate change are all environmental problems, and if we are willing to develop nuclear power, it is the best answer to our earth. Reference:Nuclear is safe, clean, efficient source of energy. ( 2006, October 3). GrandPapid Press. Retrieved February 14, 2007, from LexisNexis database

TOEFL

EAP2
Chien Meng- Chun
Is TOEFL Should Be Used?
Everyone knows that TOEFL is the most important thing for every family; moreover, we all know that we need many ways to bring up the children such as we need patient, or we need an enthusiastic heart to bring up a child. However, what in the earth is the best way to bring up the children well is an important topic for every family. Actually, due to the fact that parent always busy on their jobs and children are spent a lot of time on school; furthermore, children and parent usually have ‘’general gap’’. Therefore, some experts state that parenting class plays an important way for parent. According to Claire (2005), she states that parenting class can help you about how to raise children well and it would be welcome to offer some information and advice that how to be a positive parent.
Firstly, because some of parents always work all day long and children spent most of their time on school as well; therefore, not only will children become apathetic to their parent, but their parents will unconcerned to their children’s education and homework as well. For example, children usually spent 8 hours on school from 8 am to 5 pm, and parents also spent 8~10 hours on their jobs from 10 am to 8 pm, moreover, they will spent 10 hours from 11 pm to 7 am on sleeping at night time. Therefore, parents only have 3~4 hours to get along with their children. On the other hand, due to the fact that parents only have three hours to deal with their children, parents will became unconfident on raising children. For instance, a large number of parents will have no time to concern their children’s homework; moreover, they also have no energy to listen their children’s story after they get off duty. Because they have no any information about their children, they will become unconfident to their children gradually. Consequently, attending parenting class is the best way to get information about school and education; besides, you also can learn how to handle your children at your home.
Moreover, because many parents have no any experience about how to bring up children until they have children; therefore, parents have no idea about the expectation at each age such as children should learn walking by their foot before they are one years old; in addition, children should learn being independent before they are eighteen years old. Therefore, parents should attend parenting class do get the information about the expectation at each age. On the other hand, because parents will not deal with children or educate children until they have children; hence, parent always cannot image what their children’s world is or they cannot understand what their children think about. For instance, most of children will ask their parents a lot of question because children always are very curious about everything, but then their parents usually do not have patient to answer the question because their parents do not try to understand their children’s world. In fact, this problem will cause many negative influences in their children’s life. However, this serious problem can be solved if parent admit that they cannot understand their children’s everything and they try to get more closely to their children, and attend parenting class.
Finally, because almost every parents are 20 years older then their children; thus, the relationship between parent and children will exist the problem of ‘’generation gap’’. This is really important problem for every child and his parent. In fact, we all know that children will be very traitorous when they are 14~16 years old, but parents usually do not know how to handle their behavior because of generation gap. For example, parents and children’s interest are not the same because of the difference between their age, after that, children we not like talk to their parents anymore especially in children’s traitorous period. What’s more, parents also cannot bear their children’s traitorous period, then the relationship between them has just exist altercation but not communication. Another problem, because of the generation gap, parents always do not know how to discipline their children and how to manage the stress and anger themselves. For instance, parents always like to compare their children to other’s children and give children too much stress; thus, as long as their children cannot have good grad, their parents will discipline their own children emotionally. Therefore, parents can learn the skill that how to make family much happier if they attend parenting class.
However, some parents do not agree with the statement that they should go to parenting class because they will be ashamed of attending parenting class, and they also think that love is come from nature and they do not need to go to parenting class to learn how to love their children. Actually, in spite the fact that love comes naturally, we still have to learn that how to let our children feel the love of ours. For instance, most of parents use opposite way such as punishment or pandy to show that they love their children. Actually, parents should learn how to use positive way to bring up their children, but what is positive parenting? According to Claire’s article, ‘’ Positive parenting means using warmth, respect, consistency, good communication and empathy in the way you behave with your children. ’’ (2005, par 3 ) Therefore, using positive way to love their children will be the best way if parents are willing to attend parenting class.
In conclusion, because children and their parents only have few time to get along with each other; thus, children will feel apathetic to their parents, and parents will become unconcerned on children’s homework. In addition, because parents have no experience on educating and teaching; therefore, to know what their children is an important thing that parents should face it. Finally, because of generation gap that parents do not know how to handle their behavior or how to manage stress and anger; additionally, parents should attend parenting class to deal with their children especially on their children’s traitorous period. Therefore, parenting class should be common in the future, and it can be believed that if parents attend parenting class, their family will be much happier.


research paper

Let’s Do It, Nuclear Power!





Chien Meng- Chun






EAP2, Writer’s Workshop
Heidi Wright
March 2, 2007Abstract
The topic of this paper is nuclear power. It claims that to support the advantages of nuclear power, nuclear power use should be encouraged. There are four reasons for the arguments. The first is that nuclear energy is economical to use, second is that nuclear power will not pollute the earth and the air. The third reason is that nuclear energy is renewable energy; finally, nuclear power is safe to use.
















Outline
Let’s Do It, Nuclear Power!
Thesis: We should support the advantages of nuclear power and nuclear power use should be encouraged.

I. Introduction
A. '' the role electricity plays in our life is obvious. We live with the benefits
of electricity everyday'' ( '' Electricity: Benefits/ Effects'' n.d., para.6).
B. Nuclear power produces electricity, but nuclear power is on issue.
C. Thesis: nuclear power use should be encouraged.
1. Nuclear power is economical.
2. Nuclear power will not pollute the earth
3. Nuclear power is renewable resource.
4. Nuclear power is safe to use.
II. Background
A. What is nuclear power?
1. '' a kind of power, especially electricity obtained from reaction by
nuclear fission and nuclear fusion'' ( English Dictionary- with Mult-
Lingual Search, 2000, para.1).
B. How can nuclear power work?
1. Developing uranium to make heat first.
2. Using high temperature water to make steam
3. Using steam turn to generators.
4. Electrical power sends around country
C. History of nuclear power
1. Nuclear power has been used since 1956… (Brain, 2006, para.2)
D. What is argument of nuclear power?
1. ''Not only can nuclear power not stop global warming; it is probably
not even an essential part of the solution to global warming''
(Bradford, 2006, para.3).
III. Main Arguments
A. Nuclear power is economical to use.
1. Electricity use was grown by 58 percent ( ‘’Lipper and Stone’’, n.d.,
para.9).
2. Nuclear power is the cheapest energy
3. ''Nuclear power is one of the most economic forms of energy
production'' (‘’ Electricity: Benefits/ Effect’’, n.d., para10)
4. Compare with other energy such as oil and natural gas.
5. Many experts believe that nuclear power can keep producing more
electricity for us in the future.
B. Nuclear power is renewable energy.
1. ‘’ the earth has limited supplies of coal and oil…’’ (‘’ Nuclear Energy’’,
n.d., para.8)
2. Example of resolution that if we are too dependent on other non-
renewable energy.
3. Using nuclear power is the best way for our earth
C. Nuclear power will not pollute our earth.
1. ‘’ Nuclear power plants produce electricity though the fission of
uranium, not the burning of fuel…’’ ( ‘’Lipper and Stone’’, n.d., para.9).
2. Example of the statement, the pollution dropped by 80 to 90 percent
in France because France changes the energy from oil to nuclear
power.
3. Nuclear power is the largest emission- free source of electricity in
everywhere.
4. By using nuclear power, we can solve the problem of greenhouse, the
quality of air standard also can be increased.
D. Nuclear power is safe to use.
1. The opponent’s statement: power is an unsafe energy to develop.
2. There are too many accidents on working nuclear power and also the
radiation problem is one of the most important problems ( ‘’Forum:
Nuclear power - unsafe, dirty and expensive’’, 1999, para.5).
3. Some experts argue that radiation is a natural phenomenon and
radioactive matter has existed since the beginning of the universe.
4. Problems of safety and danger can be solved as long as we can use
high quality technology to build nuclear power.
5. It can be believed that we can build high technological nuclear power
factories to avoid all the problems.
IV. Conclusion

A. Four reasons
1. Nuclear power is economical.
2. Nuclear power will not pollute the earth
3. Nuclear power is renewable resource.
4. Nuclear power is safe to use.
B. We should suggest government to develop nuclear power.

















Let’s Do It, Nuclear Power!
Everyone who lives on the earth knows that electricity plays an important role in our life. In the article'' Electricity: Benefits/ Effects'', the author said that '' the role electricity plays in our life is obvious. We live with the benefits of electricity everyday'' (n.d., para.6). It is clear that human cannot live without electricity, but how can electricity be produced? In ''How Nuclear Power Works'', Brain claims that ''Nuclear power provides about 17 percent of the world's electricity’' (n.d., para.1). He also states that ‘’nuclear power supplies about 15 percent of electricity overall in the United States’’ (n.d., para.1). In the past, people and government only focused on the disadvantages of nuclear power and ignored that how important nuclear power was. For example, people argued that nuclear power is not safe. In addition, people thought nuclear power was pollute the air and had radiation problem. However, these days, high quality technology companies have noticed these arguments; thus, they begin make progress to build and use more high quality technology to solve all kinds of problems. According to the article'' Electricity: Benefits 'Effects'', the author discusses that ''The use of nuclear power provides answer for many problems in the area of the environment, safety, economics, reliability, sustainability, and even waste'' (n.d., para.5). From this statement, we can understand that we should use nuclear power because nuclear power is economical to use, nuclear power does not pollute the earth and it is renewable resource.
The definition of nuclear power is ''a kind of power, especially electricity, obtained from reaction by nuclear fission and nuclear fusion'' (English Dictionary- with Mult- Lingual Search, 2000, para.1). People who work on nuclear power develop uranium to make heat first. After that, they use high temperature water to make steam. Third, they use steam turn to generators. Finally, electrical power sends around country. Actually, nuclear power has been used since 1956, the large- scale nuclear power station opened at Caldir Hall in Columbia, England (Brain, 2006, para.2). However, it became a national argument many years ago. According to (2006) Bradford ''Not only can nuclear power not stop global warming; it is probably not even an essential part of the solution to global warming'' (para.3). On the other hand, many countries are still using nuclear because it has some positive points.
The first reason to support nuclear power is that nuclear power is economical to use. Lipper and Stone state that between 1974 and 1990, our GNP, which is the measurement of a nation's wealth, grew by about 50 percent. In the same period, electricity use was grown by 58 percent (n.d., para.9). Because population still keeps growing now, the requirement of electricity also keeps growing; thus, many experts are studying that which energy is the cheapest one. In the article'' Electricity: Benefits/ Effect'', the author states that ''Nuclear power is one of the most economic forms of energy production'' (n. d., para.10). Indeed, this author also discusses that ‘’the average electricity production cost for nuclear power is the cheapest source of energy. In 1999, the average cost of power generation by nuclear power as 1.83 cents per kilowatt- hour, for coal-fire plants 2.07 cents, for oil 3.24 cents, and for gas 3.52 cents. The produce of solar and wind are also above nuclear power’’ (n.d., para.10). Moreover, if a country develops nuclear power, it only needs money to purchase fuel and for operating. Nuclear power does not need the extra price for building more equipment or finding other energy resource. For example, oil needs a complex procedure for digging and transferring so that people have to pay more money for extra equipments. Also, many countries have to depend on foreign- import oil energy and the cost for importing is very high. Therefore, using nuclear power instead of using oil is the best way for every country. In ‘’Nuclear Power and Society’’, Lipper and Stone claim that ‘’ at the time of the 1990, oil accounted for about 4 percent of US electric supply; nuclear power was about 21 percent’’ (n.d., para.11). Many experts believe that nuclear power can keep producing more electricity for us in the future.
The second reason to support nuclear power is because it is renewable energy. In the article’’ Nuclear Energy’’, the author states that ‘’ the earth has limited supplies of coal and oil. Nuclear power plants could produce electricity after coal and oil run out’’ (n.d. para.8). It is true that oil and coal are limited resources, and this statement tells us that we cannot depend only on oil. Moreover, nuclear power has no problems such as nuclear crises which is like oil crises and nuclear shortage problem. Actually, using renewable resource not only can make people feel confidant because it will not run out, but also can save the energy on the earth. For example, we only have one earth, and all the non- renewable resources in the earth are limited. If one day all the non- renewable resources run out, how can human keep living on the earth? Therefore, by developing renewable resource such as nuclear power is the best way that we can use the energy forever.
Third, nuclear power will not pollute our earth. This is the most important reason to support developing. Lipper and Stone state that ‘’Nuclear power plants produce electricity though the fission of uranium, not the burning of fuel. Consequently, nuclear power plants will not pollute the air’’ (n.d., para.9). Actually, not only will nuclear power not pollute the air, it also can offer an alleviation of the global carbon dioxide (CO2) problem. For instance, France used to import oil more than triple its current nuclear power production, after they cut their dependency on foreign imported oil, the pollution dropped by 80 to 90 percent. With our improving of high technology, nuclear power plays a significant role in clean air policy because it is the largest emission- free source of electricity in everywhere. Consequently, using nuclear power not only can solve the problem of greenhouse, the quality of air standard also can be increased as long as we use nuclear power instead of using other fossil resources.
However, the opponents argue that nuclear power is an unsafe energy to develop. In’’ Forum: Nuclear Power- Unsafe, Dirty and Expensive’’, the author said that’’ nuclear power plants only seem safe because government safety standard have been too lax’’ (1999, para.5). Moreover, he asserts that there are too many accidents on working nuclear power and also the radiation problem is one of the most important problems for the residents who live near nuclear power factories (1999, para.5). Nevertheless, some experts argue that radiation is a natural phenomenon and radioactive matter has existed since the beginning of the universe. In ‘’ Radiation: Nature, Measurable, Controllable’’, the author said that ‘’ All people experience natural and man-made radiation, about 82 percent of our total exposure to radiation comes from natural sources: radon gas; the human body itself, which contain radiation elements’’ (n.d., para.3). However, it can be believed that we can build high technological nuclear power factories to avoid all the problems. According to the article’’ Plants Safety: Definition in Depth’’, the author claims that ‘’ A nuclear power plant has numerous built in sensors to watch temperature, pressure, water level, and other indicators to safety’’ (n.d., para.4). Basically, problems of safety and danger can be solved as long as we can use high quality technology to build nuclear power.
In conclusion, nuclear power has proven to benefit to our society. As a result of this technology, the United States and France have decreased it dependency on foreign- imported oil. They have found out that there are more advantages of nuclear power than oil because nuclear power is economical to use, nuclear is a renewable resource and nuclear power will not result air pollution. Consequently, we should call for our government to start using nuclear power due to the fact that use nuclear power can solve all that environmental problems such as greenhouse, air pollution and climate change. In addition, if our countries are willing to use nuclear power, we can save the money on importing foreign energy. Besides, to cherish our earth and to ensure that we can use the energy forever, using renewable such as nuclear power is the best way . To sum up, it can be said that the use of nuclear power energy greatly is much better than the use of other energies.
Reference
Elston, S. (2007, January 26). Is nuclear power ethical? Kingston Whig-
Standard. Retrieved February 14, 2007, from LexisNexis database.
Bradford, P. (2006, November 23). Nuclear not answer. The Australian.
Retrieved February 14, 2007, from LexisNexis database.
Nuclear is safe, clean, efficient source of energy. (2006, October 3). Grand
Papid Press. Retrieved February 14, 2007, from LexisNexis database.
Rifkin, J. (2006, September 29). Nuclear power is dangerous, expensive,
Even putated. There are much more modern energy sources. Los Angles Times. Retrieved February 14, 2007, from LexisNexis database.
Kirk, A. (2006, November 21). Labor maintain opposition to nuclear power
Generation. ABC Transcripts. Retrieved February 14, 2007, from LexisNexis database.
Kerr, J. ( 2006, November 22) Nuclear power is cleaner and safer: report.
The Australian. Retrieved February 14, 2007. From LexisNexis database
Nuclear Power - energy from splitting Uranium atoms (n.d.) Nuclear Power.
Retrieved February 14, 2007, from http://home.clara.net/darill/altenerg
/nuclear.htm
Nuclear Power (n.d.) Retrieved February 14, 2007, from
http://library.thinkquest.org/371/nuclear_energy_body.html#advantages
Electricity: Benefits / Effects (n.d.) Nuclear Science and Technology. Retrieved
February 14, 2007, from http://www.aboutnuclear.org/
print.cgi?fC=Electricity,Benefits_^_Effects

Lipper, I. & Stone, J. (n.d.) Nuclear energy and society. Retrieved February
14, 2007, from http://www.umich.edu/~gs265/society/nuclear.htm
2) Site Security: Armed Guards, Physical Barriers, Detection Systems (n.d.).
Nuclear energy institute. Retrieved February 14, 2007, from
http://www.nei.org/index.asp?catnum2&catid=274
Forum: Nuclear power - unsafe, dirty and expensive (1999, March 28) PG News.
Retrieved February 14, 2007, from http://www.post-gazette.com/forum/19990328edhughes7.asp
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/index.asp?catnum=2&catid=55
Brain, M. (n.d.) How nuclear power works. How stuff works. Retrieved
February 14, 2007, from http://science.howstuffworks.com/nuclear-power.htm

Sunday, December 10, 2006

Mearsuring Intelligence => Summary and respond

In the article, ’’Measuring Intelligence,’’ the author discusses about what IQ test is and how important IQ test is. The first, the author introduce the two different ways to measure mental ability. According to the article, the IQ test in modern days measures a variety if different types of ability and tell us the majority of people will get between 90-100 score. Next, the author states an argument that whether IQ test is a accurate test, because not only nature intelligence can solve problems, but practical knowledge and other skills can solve problems. Moreover, author gives two alternative brain tests such as elementary cognitive tasks and visual illusions. Finally, the author mentions that although we are learning something, we also are losing something. Moreover, scientists are trying to solve this problem. They especially focus on the area which we increase in IQ. In the author’s opinion, IQ is a really important, and it has been used for many ways, such as used in government or apply to company for workers. I agree with author that though IQ test can measure, but it still not can really measure one’s intelligence; moreover, I agree with author that when we are learning something, it is possible that we will lose something in the same time.
Firstly, though intelligence quotient test can measure our intelligence, I think it can not really measure nurture ability. For example, not only we use intelligence to solve problems, but also we use other skill to solve problems, like the skill we learn form music that we can combine many random things well, or other abilities like practical knowledge. Hence, I do not think we can judge one person’s ability or one person’s intelligence by measuring IQ test.
Moreover, I think when we are learning something, we also are losing something. For example, when a person who drops up his university and get a job out of school, they can learn the experience from his job, but also he loses his academic ability from school. Another example, though our parents not study in the school, but it doesn’t mean that their intelligences are declining; they can learn practical knowledge from house. Hence, I do not think if one’s IQ score is high are one’s IQ is law are stand for that their intelligence is really smart or not smart.
Consequently, I believe that intelligence quotient can not really measure one’s intelligence, because not only we use academic intelligence to solve problems, but also we use other skills to solve problems. Furthermore, although we are learning some ability form school, but we will also miss something such as we take job instead of going to school, it not stands for that our intelligences are declining. Hence, I think sometime companies or schools measure one’s intelligence in a special reason, but we can not judge one’s personality by IQ test. On the other hand, many teachers and a lot of companies will depend one’s intelligence and teachers will give up teach a student or not apply a person to be an employee in the company. However, we always see a person who has not will ability in math and we think he has comprehension problems and we think he is not smart. Actually, we should not judge one person’s intelligence depend on his IQ test or his academic reason. Finally, I think we should see one person’s personality more that judge their intelligence.


Racial Intelligence=> Summary and response

In the article, ’’Intelligence: Is there a racial difference?’ the author argues the statement that American white’s intelligence is inferior to American blacks by nature is not absolutely. First, the author states that people’s intellectual genes were determined from our parents, but if a genius grows up without suitable simulation, his endowment will not fulfill. Second, the author summarized another article, which written by R. Jensen. This author argues that American blacks’ intelligence is inherently inferior to American whites, and he mentions that hospitable environment is not one of reason that one can become a genius. However, this is an inflammatory topic and there have more 12000 subscribers to complain this statement. Moreover, they think it is unjust that people treat American blacks in a different way depend on their racial a social background. In author’s opinion, he emphasize that hospitable environment is more important than inherent intelligence that influence human behavior. I agree with author that hospitable environment and suitable simulation can really influence one’s intelligence. Moreover, it is not be allowed that we treat American blacks in a different way because the hypotheses that their inherent intelligences are inferior to American whites or because their individual’s racial and social background.
Firstly, I think a hospitable environment is the most important reason that one can make success. Because even though a genius have a good gene of intelligence, if he grows up without a good environment or suitable simulation, I do not think his inherent ability which is very bright will very obviously. On the other hand, if a person who is not a genius, but he has a hospitable environment or he really works hard, and compare to a genius who grow up with a humdrum environment, I think former has more chances to make success.
Moreover, according to R. Jensen’s article that American white’s inherent intelligence is superior to American blacks, some people complain this point, but others people really treat American blacks in different way sometimes. But in my position, I think people can treat them in a different way. Because it is personal reason more important than racial reason that decide whether I can make friend with them or not. Similarly, the government or many companies can not decide if a person can work depend on the racial reason or social background.
Conclusion, I think hospitable environment is an important reason that one can make success and I do not think that a person without a suitable simulation even he is a genius that he can more smart than the person who’s not a genius. Moreover, we can not treat American blacks on a different way because their racial reason or their social background. Therefore, I think if we give more chances to employ American blacks, everyone can have more opportunities to see that American blacks have ability to overcome problems or to do their best. Hence many people will have no stereotype that American blacks have worse intelligence than American whites.

Classication Essay

What Kind of Instrument do You Like
Many people like to listen to music, and different kinds of instrument can make different effects. For example, different kinds of instrument have different constructions that can create different tones; hence, they can make different feelings. Additionally, people like listen different kinds of instrument depend on their moods or situation, and special occasions use special kind of instrument. To me, if I am relaxing, I will not listen the music such as percussion. Now, music instrument can be classified into three obvious groups: stringed instrument, wind instrument, and percussion.
Stringed instruments can produce very technical music and touching music. Moreover, is is the most difficult instrument to play due to the fact that it made from strings and the strings have no exact pitch. For example, stringed instruments include violin, viola, cello. On the other hand, when a performer plays stringed instrument such as violin, he may play music that sounds very exciting. We will feel the performer is very technical because we can see performer is busy using his bow very quickly, and we can see his left hand which controls the pitch on the string is also very busy. Another thing, if we have a music that is slow tempo, and melody is very beautiful, very touching, we will feel stringed instruments really touch our hearts.
Wind instrument can create the tones that like human’s voice such as oboe, flute is very popular for children to learn. The major reason is that this kind of instrument is usually easier to play than stringed instrument. Moreover, there are two kinds of wind instrument, woodwind instrument and brass instrument. Woodwind instruments are oboe, flute, and clarinet, which all sound soft. Brass instrument such as trumpet, tuba, and horn, sound very loud. Therefore, when these two sorts of instrument play together, it can make very special effects. Additionally, people play wind instrument by using their own air to create melody and control notes. Besides, due to the fact that we use our air to control the melody; hence, the melody that we create will sounds like human’s voice.
Percussion is the most popular instrument in jazz. Many American like jazz because it came from America. Additionally, percussion is the most common instrument in the world because when people play percussion, they do not need any skill. For example, percussion such as drum, cymbals, wood blocks, which we can see in the orchestra. Therefore, many parents like their children play percussion just for fun. Moreover, percussion can make cadent melody; therefore, when people hear the percussion music, they feel very exciting. On the other hand, when performers play percussion, it is really different from stringed instrument and wind instrument because percussion cannot create touching music and cannot produce the tone like wind instrument. Percussion instrument only can create cadent melody and thrill people’s heart.
In conclusion, different material instrument can make different feeling. For example, stringed instrument can create very technical music, and it also can create very touching music. Wind instrument can create tones which like human’s voice because people use their own air to control notes. Finally, percussion instrument can create very cadent music and powerful music that can thrill our hearts. Every kinds of instrument has its own character, and we can choose different characters depending on our moods or special occasions.

Sunday, December 03, 2006

給張孟軒的信

(一位女生的角度看待男生追女生)

看到有的男生想追自己喜歡的女孩子又不敢追, 還想人家倒追她,

從一個女生的角度,我比較瞭解女孩子的心理。

女孩子大多不會主動出擊,去追求自己喜歡的男孩

除了確實太喜歡了或者是那種比較有個性的勇敢的女孩子。

所以,如果你很喜歡一個女孩子,並且認為她對你也有點意思

那就主動對她出擊,別跟她搞拉鋸戰,....

自己難受,說不定你喜歡的人也痛苦。

任何一個女孩子在被人追的時候,心理都是很複雜的。

她也許很開心,但是又帶著點惶恐,

她對這個闖進自己平靜的生活的男孩子,

有著欲拒還迎的矛盾心理,

她不是故意的。

不要以為她在考驗你,她其實也在和自己鬥爭,她怕受到傷害。


不要怕你的主動會帶來她的反感,你不主動,她也不主動,也就慢慢淡下來了。

如果你開始的表白被她拒絕,那也很正常呀。

不要氣餒,誰知道這個女孩子心裡在想什麼呢?

也許你再表白兩次,她就會被你打動,一個心地善良的好女孩是很容易感動的。

如果你受到一次挫折,就立刻離開,

再也不去答理這個女孩,把自己緊緊地保護起來,

默默地舔舐傷口,在你痛苦的同時,殊不知,那個女孩子也許也正在心裡
遺憾、後悔呢!

也許她會偷偷哭泣,後悔拒絕了你,再看到你漠然的眼神,她也很
痛心,

但是她卻不會對你說,絕對不會請求你回來追她。


你的過度的自尊心,可能會傷害了女孩子敏感的心。

她會認為你不是真誠的喜歡他,要不怎麼會就這麼放棄
了她?

有人說,當男生真難,追女孩子太不容易了。


可是我的感覺卻是,這種現象跟男人和女人的社會角色定位是分不開的,

從生理和社會的角度,女人總是被動的。

如果反過來,讓男人都脈脈含羞,女人變得勇往直前,世界才亂了套呢!

女人的羞澀總是美好的、動人的呀~

我總是聽說是某個勇敢的男人戰勝了多少困難,最終獲得佳人芳心
  
有的男生,就怕別人說自己什麼死纏爛打,落下不好的名聲。

可是我覺得男生追求自己喜歡的女孩子,受了點挫折還繼續對這個女孩子好

說明人家確實很喜歡,很有誠意,如果沒成功,也不遺憾,並沒什麼啊?

誰讓人家喜歡了?

最討厭別人跟著瞎摻乎,也最討厭那種自己沒主意,

過於在乎別人對自己看法的男生,活該這種男生找不到女朋友。
  
是男人就勇敢點,女孩子本來就感性,容易沉浸在愛情裡。

雖然你付出了辛苦,而一旦你的真心打動了她,

那麼你得到的將是更多更久的加倍的愛。


這樣的例子, 在身邊比比皆是。

女孩子對自己的男朋友都是很溫柔很貼心的,為了換來這份甜蜜,

開頭的辛苦算什麼啊?

而且大多好女孩都愛得挺投入挺專一的。
  
所以,建議有的男生勇敢一點,去追求自己喜歡的女孩子,不要那麼畏畏縮縮,

一來是讓人覺得你沒男人氣概,

二來是你自己怪難受的,然而最最最重要的還是:

最 後你什麼都得不到。

幸福總是自己掙來的,別指望別人施捨給你!
  
再補充一句,我覺得主動點兒挺好的,

因為你的目標是你自己真心喜歡的, 女孩 子往往被動,

被動的只能選擇接受和拒絕,所以我寧願主動出擊,

愛我所愛,無怨無 悔!
  
一、應該給女孩子留下什麼樣的第一印象(時間:剛開始接觸)

1、我認為最關鍵的,是要讓她看到你的上進心。

男人的最大魅力在於事業有成,年 輕人工作時間不長談不上「有成」,

這時候你就要讓她覺得你是個有上進心的人。

別的可以胡說八道,但這個問題不能含糊,你一定要告訴MM,你對未來充滿信心

你不滿足於現狀,並且你已經有了長遠的計劃,總之你的未來不是夢。


2、要顯得有信心、有責任心
不要像個小孩子,女孩子都很懶希望能找個依靠,


你要拿出自己的信心和責任心來。
  

有一個錯的選擇總比沒有選擇要好的多。

3、不要太正經,但也不要太隨便

該正經的地方就正經,該調侃的的時候就調侃。
  

女孩子都喜歡有點玩世不恭的男人,所以別顯得對什麼都特別在意,那樣太呆板。

4、顯得成熟一點

遇事鎮定、從容不迫的男人對女孩子有致命的吸引力。


二、如何與她展開進一步接觸(時間:開始追的階段)

1、這個階段最關鍵的是不能著急,不要把事情弄的那麼清楚,


讓人家一眼就能看出你在追人家。

想一想,一般人都不會一眼就看上你,但也不會看一眼就討厭你

都是老百姓家的孩子(除非你天生就長得很帥很有魅力),

好感是需要隨著瞭解的不斷增加而實現的,

所以問題的關鍵是你要得的進一步發展的

站在女孩子 的角度替人家想一想:

你這麼直接了當的衝過來要搞對象,女孩子肯定有心理壓力

要是接觸一陣後發現不喜歡你,那不就成了耍你了麼?

所以如果你開始就擺出 志在必得的姿勢出來,

基本上會被立刻悶回去。

2、要低姿態起步
  

首先要把關係定位成「朋友」,本來是「普通朋友」,你希望成為「好朋友」,

有品位的還可以要求對方成為「紅顏知己」什麼的,總之千萬不要說「追你」。

你想想,你如果根本不提「追」,那麼女孩子也就更沒機會「拒絕」你——

你沒追她 怎麼拒絕你?!

這樣可以減輕女孩子的心理壓力,使你們能順利的交往下去。

不要 幻想認識三天就答應嫁給你,要充分的交往、瞭解,感情不是憑空產生的。

3、交往的過程中不要太急躁

要有張有弛,不要整天纏著人家,誰這樣對你,你也會膩。

我有個好朋友對我說, 追女孩子的關鍵是八個字——

「忽冷忽熱、欲擒故縱」。

你整天纏著人家自然不覺得 你好,你適當的冷個一兩天,女孩子就會想起你在的好處了。

還有就是不要拿出「非 你不可」的志氣來,太掉價了不好,有時候可以耍點花招。

4、要適當的創造機會
  

前面說了,不要使事情立刻變成「你在追別人」,

而你又需要得到接近女孩子的機會, 這時就要看你的創造力了。
  
你可以搜集情報,想辦法把守株待兔變成一場邂逅;

也可以裝做漫不經心的找出最最充足的理由邀請對方和你一起做什麼事。
  

總之這個是最有技術含量的地方,實在不行可以找前輩請教。

5、切忌切忌:隨便送人家禮物是不禮貌的

有些人追女孩子心切,喜歡經常買東西送人家,殊不知追女孩子最忌諱這個。
  

俗話說「無功不受祿」,你這樣送人家東西就是在施加壓力,人家會覺得欠你的,

所以會 想辦法還給你,如果沒辦法還給你就會想辦法不和你交往,免得總是欠你人 情。

如果你想顯示自己的誠意,倒不妨請女孩子一起消費,

比如說找好的餐廳吃飯,或者找貴 的地方一起玩什麼的,

女孩子自然能看出你花了很多錢,但錢終究是兩個人

一起花了而不是變成東西帶回家。


三、「女朋友」到底是什麼?

1、「女朋友」是一種事實,而不是一份承諾


你和女孩子開始交往,從「普通朋友」變成「好朋友」,再到「非常非常好、無話不
談的朋友」,


某一個陽光燦爛的午後,你「不小心」拉了她的手;「月上柳梢頭」,

你突然襲擊吻了她。這時她就已經是你的女朋友了,

無論她是否承認,她心理已經認 為你是他男朋友了。

我知道最高明的,直到上床了都沒問過「你是否願意做我女友」,

最後還是女孩子急了 :「你怎麼還不求我做你女朋友啊!」

所以說,千萬不要急於把窗戶紙捅破,情況越朦朧對你越有利。

2、「表白」是什麼?
  

前面說了,表白實際上就是一個形式而已,

正確的順序應該是:事實上已經成為你女 朋友了,

你才能向人家表白,水到渠成。

很多人弄不明白這個問題,總以為人家先答 應做自己女朋友,

然後再如何如何, 我只能說非常非常「單純」,也非常非常「愚
蠢」。

3、有沒有「迫不得已非表白不可」的時候?

有,比如說出現第三者,或者你和女孩子關係沒有成熟但兩個人可能分開一段時間。
  

這時候的表白就是條件不成熟的表白,風險非常大,

類似於下圍棋的時候形勢嚴峻,


落後的一方迫於無奈放出「勝負手」,贏了就贏了, 輸了也只能說「倒霉都是天生
的」。

4、「愛」字不要輕易出口
  

經常看見論壇出現「大膽的表白」,說實話我真的認為這是非常不成熟的一種表現。

「愛」是一個神聖的字,意味著追求,也意味著承諾,甚至體現出一種責任。

隨便說 愛」的人是不負責任的。


四、文明戀愛,不可強求
  
1、不是每個女孩子都能追到手的


好女孩子總會有很多人追,不可能遂了每個人的心願,總會有失敗者。

舉個例子, 就算你刻苦鑽研掌握了最高超的追美眉原理,

你一樣追不上TWINS裡的任何一個。
  

換個角度考慮問題,一個小學沒畢業的農村小保姆,

即使對你再好,每個月賺600 給你買700的禮物(透支),

願意為你「當牛做馬」,你也不會愛上她。

如果她每天 哭哭啼啼的纏著,你肯定覺得煩。

所以說愛情是需要物質基礎的,至少需要平衡。

2、追女生是一種嚴肅的社交活動
  

千萬不要把人家搞煩了,要給自己留後路。

大丈夫何患無妻?有些女孩確實勢利眼 (少數),

如果不服氣,你可以發憤圖強,用事實證明「她當時瞎了眼」,

絕對不要 誤人誤己。

最後補充一點:千萬不要在她面前顯得憤世嫉俗,憤世嫉俗有時候意味著''你很失敗''

Monday, November 27, 2006

感恩節

經過了感恩節

做了一些決定

讓我感受一些以前沒做過的事情

不知道這一些決定是對的還是錯的

但是

至少現在很高興吧

Wednesday, November 22, 2006

台灣



常常都會看台灣的新聞

我還是好懷念台灣的新聞

我喜歡台灣人的熱情

都覺得更加的懷念

Monday, November 20, 2006

田納西

今天去田納西州玩
到最大的Mall逛逛......真的是不小耶
在路途.....
又看到田納西最大的那一棟建築物
也是最有名的......就是蝙蝠俠建築物
蝙蝠俠就是用那一棟建築物拍的
超超高的又超氣派....就是喜歡高樓上面那個蝙蝠俠的造型
感覺萊到了電影.....

Sunday, November 19, 2006

大問題來了

唉........美一次看到正的女生都有問題

第一 ......看到一個美國人很正很正

通常都超超超年輕..........因為他們的臉都早熟

第二.......看到一個東方人很正很正

通常都超超超老,..............因為他們愛裝可愛

到底啥時才能有''剛剛好年紀''的女生?????

每次不錯正的美國人都14,15歲

每次不錯正的東方人都22,23歲

可不可以不要那麼早熟???

或是.....不要那麼愛中可愛??????

夢想

今天去一個美國朋友家

真的是超超超美的

房子就立在湖跟山之間

所以整個就是超美

夢想就是可以在那一邊度過下半輩子.....

當然囉

與自己的家人....我想那會是最美好的事情